Dicgc Act

Posted : admin On 3/15/2022

The preamble of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 states that it is an Act to provide for the establishment of a Corporation for the purpose of insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities and for other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

The Preamble of the DICGC Act, 1961 states that it is an act to provide for the establishment of a corporation for the purpose of insurance of deposits and guarantee of credit facilities and for other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
On liquidation etc. Of other de-registered banks i.e. Banks which have been de-registered on other grounds such as non payment of premium or their ceasing to be eligible co-operative banks under section 2(gg) of the DICGC Act, 1961, the Corporation will have no liability.
DICGC or Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India. This corporation was built to provide insurance of deposits and also, to solidify the credit facilities in India.
Consequently, the title of Deposit Insurance Act, 1961 was changed to 'The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 '. Effective from April 1, 1981, the Corporation extended its guarantee support to credit granted to small scale industries also, after the cancellation of the Government of India's credit guarantee scheme.

Know how much your Bank Deposit is Safe and Covered by Insurance of DICGC

What is the role of DICGC?

DICGC stands for Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. The functions of the DICGC are governed by the provisions of The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 (DICGC Act) and The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation General Regulations, 1961 framed by the RBI in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 50(3) of the said Act.

With a view to providing a greater measure of protection to depositors in banks the DICGC, raised the limit of insurance cover for depositors in insured banks from the present level of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 5 lakh per depositor with effect from 4^th February, 2020 with the approval of Government of India. If a bank undergoes severe stress and is likely to fold, in such situations an account holders deposits up to Rs.5 lakh are insured by DICGC.

What does the DICGC insure?

The DICGC insures all deposits such as savings, fixed, current, recurring, etc. deposits except the following types of deposits:-

Deposits of foreign Governments;

Deposits of Central/State Governments;

Inter-bank deposits;

Deposits of the State Land Development Banks with the State co-operative bank;

Any amount due on account of and deposit received outside India

Any amount, which has been specifically exempted by the corporation with the previous approval of RBI.

What is the maximum deposit amount insured by the DICGC?

Each depositor in a bank is insured upto a maximum of 5,00,000 for both principal and interest amount held by him. The deposits kept in different branches of a bank are aggregated for the purpose of insurance cover and a maximum amount of upto Rupees five lakhs is paid.

Which banks are insured by the DICGC?

All commercial banks including branches of foreign banks functioning in India, local area banks and regional rural banks are insured by the DICGC.

The insurance cover is also extended to all the state, central and primary co-operative banks which have the amendments to allow RBI to intervene, wind up or supersede its management. This includes all co-operative banks.

At present all co-operative banks are covered by the DICGC.

Primary co-operative societies are not covered

Government and inter-bank deposits are not covered.

How is Ownership of Accounts determined?

Ownership here means bank accounts opened as individual, as a partner of a firm, as guardian for someone, as director of a company, jointly etc.

A bank will first try to aggregate accounts with the same type of ownership across all its branches before deposit insurance is determined.

If the funds are deposited into separate banks they would then be separately insured.

How is insurance cover provided in case of joint accounts?

In the case of joint accounts, the bank will insure accounts based on the order of the names in the joint account. So a joint account in the order of X, Y and Z and another joint account of Y, Z and A will be considered separately for the insurance cover.

Will an account in the name of a proprietorship concern be considered separately from a sole proprietor while computing insurance cover?

An account opened in the name of proprietary concern where the individual is the sole proprietor, will be clubbed with the individual’s own account in his/her own capacity for insurance cover.

How is insurance cover computed?

Once the ownership is determined, all the current, savings, fixed deposits belonging to the owner are aggregated to determine the insurance cover for the account.

Although the bank guarantees the amount, it does take a while for that money to be paid to its liable depositors.

When is DICGC liable to pay?

When a bank goes into liquidation

DICGC is liable to pay to the liquidator the claim amount of each depositor upto Rs 5 lakhs within 2 months from the date of receipt of claim list from the liquidator.

The liquidator has to disburse the claim amount to each insured depositor corresponding to their claim amount.

When a bank is reconstructed or amalgamated / merged with another bank

The DICGC pays the bank concerned, the difference between the full amount of deposit or the limit of insurance cover in force at the time, whichever is less and the amount received by him under the reconstruction / amalgamation scheme within 2 months from the date of receipt of claim list from the transferee bank / Chief Executive Officer of the insured bank/transferee bank as the case may be.

Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation DICGC Short Notes:

Hi friends this is a brief notes on DICGC and its operations in Banking. Most of you might think that knowing this kind of information doesn't give marks in written test. But as far as I believe this will definitely be a helping hand for your Group Discussion (GD) and in Interviews of SBI PO, IBPS PO Clerks or any other Bank or Insurance Exams. Lets see what this topic covers.

Dicgc Chairman

Dicgc Act In Marathi

Generally in India, the bank deposits are covered under the insurance scheme provided by DICGC full form Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. This is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This was established on July 15, 1978 under Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961. The head office is located at Mumbai. The idea behind the Deposit Insurance is to let the public have trust in the entire bank and its working system, and also provides protection against the loss of deposits up to a significant extent. The authorized capital of the Corporation is 50 crore (issued by Reserve Bank of India). The management of the Corporation vests with its Board of Directors and Deputy Governor of the RBI is the Chairman.
Bullet Points to remember:

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All commercial banks including branches of foreign banks functioning in India, local area banks and regional rural banks are insured by the DICGC.
At present all co-operative banks other than those from the States of Meghalaya, and the Union Territories of Chandigarh, Lakshadweep and Dadra and Nagar Haveli are covered under the deposit insurance system of DICGC.
Primary cooperative societies are not insured by the DICGC. The DICGC insures all deposits such as savings, fixed, current, recurring, etc. except the following types of deposits.

Deposits of foreign Governments.
Deposits of Central/State Governments.
Inter-bank deposits.
Deposits of the State Land Development Banks.
Any amount due on account of any deposit received outside India.

Each depositor in a bank is insured upto a maximum of Rs. 1,00,000 (Rupees One Lakh) for both principal and interest amount held by him.
The deposits kept in different branches of a bank are aggregated for the purpose of insurance cover and a maximum amount upto Rupees one lakh is paid.
The DICGC insures principal and interest upto a maximum amount of Rs. One Lakh. Deposit insurance premium is borne entirely by the insured bank If you have deposits with more than one bank, deposit insurance coverage limit is applied separately to the deposits in each bank.
The Corporation may cancel the registration of an insured bank if it fails to pay the premium for three consecutive half year periods.
Registration of an insured bank stands cancelled if the bank is prohibited from receiving fresh deposits; or its licence is cancelled by the RESERVE BANK or it has transferred all its deposit liabilities to any other institution; or it is amalgamated with any other bank.

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Above information was collected from below Sources:
www.dicgc.org.in
www.rbi.org.in
You can visit these for in-depth knowledge of above topic. Dicgc Act